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~/scams explained / fake-bank-employee-call-spoofing

Fake bank employee call: when the bank seems to be calling

A supposed bank employee calls and warns about a suspicious transaction. The display may even show the bank's real number, because caller IDs can be faked.

How the scam works

  1. Your phone rings and the display shows the name or number of your bank. This is called spoofing.
  2. The caller claims there is a suspicious transaction or that someone tried to empty your account.
  3. They sound friendly and professional and sometimes know your name or your bank.
  4. You are asked to confirm a code, a TAN or an approval in your banking app, supposedly to stop the fraud.
  5. Or you are told to move your money to a “safe account”. In reality that account belongs to the criminals.

How to spot it

What to do now

Already clicked or paid?

  1. Call your bank straight away using the number on your card, explain what happened and have your card and online banking blocked.
  2. Change your login details and passwords, starting with online banking and your email account.
  3. Ask the bank whether payments can still be stopped. Success is not guaranteed.
  4. Report it to the police and keep the call log and messages as evidence.
  5. Report it to your consumer protection service and warn family and friends.

Frequently asked questions

How can the real bank number show up?

Criminals can fake the number shown on your display. A name or number on the screen therefore proves nothing.

Would my bank ever ask for a code over the phone?

No. Banks never ask for TANs, codes, PINs or passwords by phone, text or email.

How do the criminals know my name?

Personal details often come from earlier data leaks or phishing. Knowing your name does not make the call genuine.

More scams

General advice, not legal advice. If you lost money, involve your bank and the police.